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Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) | |
Meng, Xiang1; Hu, Rui2 | |
2021-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS |
ISSN | 0167-7322 |
通讯作者 | Hu, Rui(ruihu@rntek.cas.cn) |
摘要 | Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochars with enhanced porosity were prepared through a one-step pyrolysis of bamboo sawdust activated by guanidine phosphate (GP). The thermal decomposition of GP released alkaline gas and hydrogen proton to create more micropores in biochar matrix which were extended to be mesopores further. Nitrogenous/phosphorous moieties of GP were introduced into biochars efficiently via cross-linking with the carbon skeleton. GP-activated biochar pyrolyzed at 450 degrees C exhibited enriched surface functional groups (113 at.% for N. 4.1 at.% for P), resulting in high sorption capacities for aquatic Pb(II) (1662 mg/g), Cu(II) (81.7 mg/g), and Cd (II) (60.3 mg/g). Pb(II) was passivated fast with the formation of minerals including Pb-5 (PO4)(3)OH and Pb-5(PO4)(3)Cl. Cu(II) was strongly coordinated with the N-containing species especially pyridinic N. Cd(II) was also captured efficiently due to the chemical complexation, cation exchange and cation-pi bonds. GP-activated biochars could be well-recycling used to capture these heavy metals. Regarding these, the activation of biomass residuals could be an efficient approach to functionalize the surface of biochars with enhanced porosity, which is great benefiting for the immobilization of heavy metals from contaminated water. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Efficient nitrogen/phosphorus modification Guanidine phosphate activator Enhanced porosity Heavy metal passivation Mineralization |
DOI | 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115071 |
关键词[WOS] | HEAVY-METAL REMOVAL ; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ; PHOSPHORIC-ACID ; PHYTIC ACID ; ADSORPTION ; LEAD ; CARBON ; SORPTION ; CADMIUM ; COPPER |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[21875257] ; program of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences[P2018CL09] ; CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; program of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences ; CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Physics |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Physical ; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000610844800111 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/120626 |
专题 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 |
通讯作者 | Hu, Rui |
作者单位 | 1.Chongqing Univ Arts & Sci, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chongqing Key Lab Mat Surface Interface Sci, Chongqing 402160, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Hefei Inst Phys Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Photovolta & Energy Conservat Mat, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China |
通讯作者单位 | 中科院固体物理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Meng, Xiang,Hu, Rui. Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)[J]. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS,2021,323. |
APA | Meng, Xiang,&Hu, Rui.(2021).Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II).JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS,323. |
MLA | Meng, Xiang,et al."Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)".JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS 323(2021). |
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