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Atomic Resonant Tunneling in the Surface Diffusion of H Atoms on Pt(111) | |
Bi, Cheng1,2; Yang, Yong1,2 | |
2021-01-14 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C |
ISSN | 1932-7447 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Yong(yyanglab@issp.ac.cn) |
摘要 | The quantum motions of hydrogen (H) atoms play an important role in the dynamical properties and functionalities of condensed-phase materials as well as biological systems. In this work, based on the transfer matrix method and first-principles calculations, we study the dynamics of H atoms on a Pt(111) surface and numerically calculate the quantum probability of H transferring across the surface potential fields. Atomic resonant tunneling is demonstrated along a number of diffusion pathways. Owing to resonant tunneling, an anomalous rate of transfer is predicted for H diffusion along a certain path at low temperatures. The role of nuclear quantum effects on the surface reactions involving H is investigated, by analyzing the probabilities of barrier crossing. The effective barrier is significantly reduced due to quantum tunneling, and it decreases monotonically with temperature within a certain region. For barrier-crossing processes where the van't Hoff-Arrhenius type of relation applies, we show the existence of a nonzero low-temperature limit of rate constant, which indicates nontrivial activities of H-involved reactions at cryogenic conditions. |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08906 |
关键词[WOS] | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS ; ADSORPTION ; HYDROGEN ; PROTON ; DELOCALIZATION ; TRANSMISSION ; SCATTERING ; WATER |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11474285] |
项目资助者 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000611410300048 |
出版者 | AMER CHEMICAL SOC |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/120644 |
专题 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Yong |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Photovolta & Energy Conservat Mat, HFIPS, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China 2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sci Isl Branch, Grad Sch, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bi, Cheng,Yang, Yong. Atomic Resonant Tunneling in the Surface Diffusion of H Atoms on Pt(111)[J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C,2021,125. |
APA | Bi, Cheng,&Yang, Yong.(2021).Atomic Resonant Tunneling in the Surface Diffusion of H Atoms on Pt(111).JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C,125. |
MLA | Bi, Cheng,et al."Atomic Resonant Tunneling in the Surface Diffusion of H Atoms on Pt(111)".JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C 125(2021). |
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