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Synthesis and structure of carbon-doped H3S compounds at high pressure
Goncharov, Alexander F.1; Bykova, Elena1; Bykov, Maxim1,2; Zhang, Xiao3; Wang, Yu3; Chariton, Stella4; Prakapenka, Vitali B.4; Smith, Jesse S.5
2022-01-14
发表期刊JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
ISSN0021-8979
通讯作者Goncharov, Alexander F.(agoncharov@carnegiescience.edu)
摘要Understanding of recently reported putative close-to-room-temperature superconductivity in C-S-H compounds at 267 GPa demands a reproducible synthesis protocol as well as knowledge of the compounds' structure and composition. We synthesized C-S-H compounds with various carbon compositions at high pressures from elemental carbon C and methane CH4, sulfur S, and molecular hydrogen H-2. Here, we focus on compounds synthesized using methane as these allow a straightforward determination of their structure and composition by combining single-crystal x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. We applied a two-stage synthesis of [(CH4)(x)(H2S)((1-x))](2)H-2 compounds with various compositions by first reacting sulfur and mixed methane-hydrogen fluids and forming CH4-doped H2S crystals at 0.5-3 GPa and then by growing single crystals of the desired hydrogen-rich compound. Raman spectroscopy applied to this material shows the presence of CH4 molecules incorporated into the lattice and allows the determination of the CH4 content, while single-crystal x-ray diffraction results suggest that the methane molecules substitute H2S molecules. The structural behavior of these compounds is very similar to the previously investigated methane-free crystals demonstrating a transition from Al2Cu type I4/mcm molecular crystal to a modulated molecular structure at 20-30 GPa and back to the same basic I4/mcm structure in an extended modification with greatly modified Raman spectra. This latter phase demonstrates a distortion into a Pnma structure at 132-159 GPa and then transforms into a common I m 3 over bar m H3S phase at higher pressures; however, no structural anomaly is detected near 220 GPa, where a sharp upturn in T-c has been reported.
DOI10.1063/5.0073499
关键词[WOS]ROOM-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE ; SPECTROSCOPY ; HYDRIDE ; SYSTEM
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences[EAR-1634415] ; NSF MRI Proposal[EAR-1531583] ; DOE-NNSA's Office of Experimental Sciences ; DOE Office of Science[DE-AC02-06CH11357] ; Army Research Office[W911NF-19-2-0172] ; Carnegie Institution of Washington ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)[51672279] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)[51727806] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)[11874361] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)[11774354] ; CASHIPS Director's Fund[YZJJ2020QN22] ; Science Challenge Projects[TZ2016001]
项目资助者National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences ; NSF MRI Proposal ; DOE-NNSA's Office of Experimental Sciences ; DOE Office of Science ; Army Research Office ; Carnegie Institution of Washington ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) ; CASHIPS Director's Fund ; Science Challenge Projects
WOS研究方向Physics
WOS类目Physics, Applied
WOS记录号WOS:000741100900006
出版者AIP Publishing
引用统计
被引频次:8[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/127112
专题中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院
通讯作者Goncharov, Alexander F.
作者单位1.Carnegie Inst Sci, Earth & Planets Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA
2.Howard Univ, Dept Math, Washington, DC 20059 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, HFIPS, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
5.Argonne Natl Lab, HPCAT, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
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Goncharov, Alexander F.,Bykova, Elena,Bykov, Maxim,et al. Synthesis and structure of carbon-doped H3S compounds at high pressure[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS,2022,131.
APA Goncharov, Alexander F..,Bykova, Elena.,Bykov, Maxim.,Zhang, Xiao.,Wang, Yu.,...&Smith, Jesse S..(2022).Synthesis and structure of carbon-doped H3S compounds at high pressure.JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS,131.
MLA Goncharov, Alexander F.,et al."Synthesis and structure of carbon-doped H3S compounds at high pressure".JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 131(2022).
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